Answer: One. The only form of economic activity is exchange. There are two types of exchanges that we engage in throughout our lives.
1. distribution - moving stuff around and/or passing it to other people
2. production - changing things by applying labour and capital to them
These two types of exchange have already been discussed on this blog a little bit. There are several ways to organise each process in terms of the specific exchanges taking place themselves or in terms of the legal framework dictating what exchanges are and are not allowed.
Examples of the former would include the market mode of distribution and the guild mode of production.
Examples of the latter include the political philosophies of liberalism and socialism.
And so on, and so on. There's always more to say.
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